Very slow energy relaxation process in 2-dimensional exciton.

Exciton - exciton interactions in quantum wells . Optical properties and energy and spin relaxation

The gas of interacting excitons in quantum wells is studied. We obtain the Hamiltonian of this gas by the projection of the electron-hole plasma Hamiltonian to exciton states and an expansion in a small density. Matrix elements of the exciton Hamiltonian are rather sensitive to the geometry of the heterostructure. The mean field approximation of the exciton Hamiltonian gives the blue shift and ...

Energy relaxation in nonlinear one-dimensional lattices.

We study energy relaxation in thermalized one-dimensional nonlinear arrays of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam type. The ends of the thermalized systems are placed in contact with a zero-temperature reservoir via damping forces. Harmonic arrays relax by sequential phonon decay into the cold reservoir, the lower-frequency modes relaxing first. The relaxation pathway for purely anharmonic arrays involves the...

Slow Spin Relaxation in Two-Dimensional Electron Systems with Antidots

Slow energy relaxation of macromolecules and nanoclusters in solution.

Many systems in the realm of nanophysics from both the living and the inorganic world display slow relaxation kinetics of energy fluctuations. In this Letter we propose a general explanation for such a phenomenon, based on the effects of interactions with the solvent. Within a simple harmonic model of the system fluctuations, we demonstrate that the inhomogeneity of coupling to the solvent of t...

Slow energy relaxation and localization in 1D lattices

We investigate the energy loss process produced by damping the boundary atoms of a chain of classical anharmonic oscillators. Time-dependent perturbation theory allows us to obtain an explicit solution of the harmonic problem: even in such a simple system nontrivial features emerge from the interplay of the different decay rates of Fourier modes. In particular, a crossover from an exponential t...